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What are Google Search Operators?

Google Search Operators are commands you add to your search query in Google to get more specific results. Without these operators, Google returns “normal” search results. With these operators, you can give Google very specific instructions: search only in titles, in URLs, or on certain websites.

Here’s an example: Would you like to know which blog posts on your own website mention “Organic Search”? You can find these posts in no time using Google Search Operators.

Basic Search Operators to Get You Started

You don’t need to memorize all the operators. There are countless operators, some of which have very specific use cases. The following operators are the most useful and will help you get started quickly:

Do you want to quickly and easily find a specific topic on a website, for example? Then use this operator.

For example: site:smartranking.nl “SEO migration”

You will now only see the pages that contain the words “SEO migration.” You can also use this to see which pages appear in search results. To do that, simply use “site:smartranking.nl.” This will display all URLs that are visible to Google.

This operator helps you quickly find similar websites.

For example: related:smartranking.nl

You will now only see websites related to the one you entered. Please note: Google has significantly limited this operator. The results aren’t always reliable, but it can still be useful for getting a general idea.

Do you want to easily find pages that contain certain search terms? Then use this operator. This is an operator I often use to find specific URLs or URL paths.

For example: inurl:job opening

This operator is often used in combination with other operators. For example, to find specific pages on a website. It might look something like this:

site:smartranking.nl inurl:seo-agency

With “intitle:”, you can easily find pages that contain a specific search term in the title.

For example: intitle:SEO audit

Looking for a page that mentions a specific piece of text? With “intext,” you can find it easily—especially when used with the “site:” operator.

For example: site:smartranking.nl intext:GEO

Do you want to know where certain links are located on a website, based on the anchor text? You can do that using this operator.

For example: site:smartranking.nl inanchor:E-commerce SEO

Want to quickly find out what a term means? Then use this operator.

For example: define:canonical

Do you want to find a specific file type, such as a PDF or a presentation? That’s also possible with Google. This operator is also often used to find documents on a specific website.

For example: site:smartraking.nl filetype:pdf SEO audit

Do you want to see only recent results, or results from before a certain date? In that case, “before:” and “after:” are indispensable.

For example: “Google core update” after:2024-01-01
Or: “Google Panda” before:2013-01-01

This is especially useful if you’re looking for sources from a specific period or want to see how a topic has evolved over time.

You can use the asterisk symbol to replace a missing word in your search query.
Google will then fill in the * with the most relevant variations.

For example: “best SEO * for e-commerce”

Do you know exactly what title or phrase you’re looking for? Enclose your search term in quotation marks.

For example: “A high ranking without traffic is usually pointless.”

In that case, you’ll only get pages where the exact phrase (or exact word) appears within quotation marks. This is also ideal for finding duplicate content or for checking whether content has been indexed properly.

Are you looking for information or web pages, but want to exclude certain results? If so, you can use this operator to exclude specific search terms, words, or phrases.

For example: “Organic search” – “SEO”

Do you want to see results for two search queries at the same time? With “OR,” Google will show you results for both terms.

For example: “GEO” OR “SEO”

Advanced Search Operators in Practice

Once you’ve mastered the basics, you can combine operators for more complex applications. This is used, among other things, to find brand mentions without a backlink, to track down old content, or to check whether someone else is using your content on the internet.

For example, an operator to find old content in your meta title is:

  • site:smartranking.nl intitle:2025 OR intitle:2024

This makes it quick and easy to see which pages have “2025” or “2024” in the meta title.

Are you looking for in-depth information on a topic from a reliable source? You can easily find this information by using search operators. For example, you can do this with the following operator:

  • site:semrush.com intitle:Google Core Update after:2026-01-01

Another good use case is checking your competitors’ recently published content:

  • site:competitordomain.nl after:2026-05-01

By combining Google search operators, you can easily find all kinds of things—the possibilities are endless.

Smarter searching means more time for your strategy

Search operators help you find information on Google faster. And the faster you find what you’re looking for, the more time you have left for other important tasks. That makes us all happy.

Would you like to learn more about how to use search operators effectively in SEO? Feel free to contact us. We’d be happy to help you figure it out.

This article was written by Lotte Janssen

Lotte has been working at SmartRanking since 2018 and has built up extensive expertise as an SEO consultant over the years. She currently serves as Head of Operations & HR, where she is responsible for managing internal processes as well as guiding and developing the team. Her SEO expertise spans e-commerce, B2B, and more complex websites where E-E-A-T plays a crucial role. Her passion lies in advising on and developing comprehensive strategies, as well as helping the people around her grow.

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